著名临床白癜风专家 https://m-mip.39.net/disease/mipso_5474680.html人类关于婚姻和爱情的讨论一直没有停歇。最近热播的《三十而已》也是透过顾佳、王漫妮、钟晓芹三个三十岁的女性在上海打拼的故事,呈现了都市女性的爱情、婚姻、家庭和事业。多年前,英国大作家培根怎么讨论婚姻与单身的呢?结了婚的人可以说已向命运之神投付了自己的赌资,因为家室或多或少都会拖累于事业,使他的诸多梦想难以实现。HETHAThathwifeandchildrenhathgivenhostagestofortune;fortheyareimpedimentstogreatenterprises,eitherofvirtueormischief.确实,对公众做出最大贡献的人往往是那些较少眷恋家庭安逸之人。所以他们把全付身心转而投向整个社会。而拥有娇妻爱子的人恐怕只在意自己身边人的幸福与未来。Certainlythebestworks,andofgreatestmeritforthepublic,haveproceededfromtheunmarriedorchildlessmen;whichbothinaffectionandmeans,havemarriedandendowedthepublic.Yetitweregreatreasonthatthosethathavechildren,shouldhavegreatestcareoffuturetimes;untowhichtheyknowtheymusttransmittheirdearestpledges.然而也有些选择独身生活的人实在是为着一己私利,不负责任,虚掷青春。自私的已婚者则会将妻子儿女当作讨债鬼,不得不支付的账单支票。更有某些自作聪明的有钱人甚至以无子嗣为骄傲,那一定是因为他们担心财产会被瓜分殆尽。Somethereare,whothoughtheyleadasinglelife,yettheirthoughtsdoendwiththemselves,andaccountfuturetimesimpertinences.Nay,therearesomeother,thataccountwifeandchildren,butasbillsofcharges.Naymore,therearesomefoolishrichcovetousmen,thattakeapride,inhavingnochildren,becausetheymaybethoughtsomuchthericher.Forperhapstheyhaveheardsometalk,Suchanoneisagreatrichman,andanotherexcepttoit,Yea,buthehathagreatchargeofchildren;asifitwereanabatementtohisriches.独身人士,尤其是那些过分自恋而且有些玩世不恭的人选择这种生活方式大多是因为惧怕束缚。自由对他们如此重要,以至于他们渴望逃避任何一种规约限制,哪怕是一条腰围或是一根鞋带。Butthemostordinarycauseofasinglelife,isliberty,especiallyincertainself-pleasingandhumorousminds,whicharesosensibleofeveryrestraint,astheywillgoneartothinktheirgirdlesandgarters,tobebondsandshackles.
他们会成为可以推心置腹的朋友,最称职的上司或下属,但是独身的人绝对不会是最好的公民。因为他们太不稳定,几乎所有的流窜犯都缺乏固守的婚姻关系。
Unmarriedmenarebestfriends,bestmasters,bestservants;butnotalwaysbestsubjects;fortheyarelighttorunaway;andalmostallfugitives,areofthatcondition.
献身宗教的人适宜过独身生活,否则家人也许会削弱其对上帝的虔诚与对世人的博爱之心。对地方政要和法官则不必苛求,因为如果他有腐败行为,那身边专司献策的幕僚对其影响要比他妻子的作用大得多。对于军人,家庭的责任与荣耀则可能成为其冲锋陷阵的原动力。正因如此,那些缺乏婚姻与家庭观念的土耳其士兵打起战来才显得那么没有斗志,如同一盘散沙。
Asinglelifedothwellwithchurchmen;forcharitywillhardlywatertheground,whereitmustfirstfillapool.Itisindifferentforjudgesandmagistrates;foriftheybefacileandcorrupt,youshallhaveaservant,fivetimesworsethanawife.Forsoldiers,Ifindthegenerals
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